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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2009-3459 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 20 May 2026

Gociux · Adobe Acrobat and Reader · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2009-3459, Adobe Acrobat and Reader Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 20 May 2026, 6063 days after it was published. It affects Adobe Acrobat and Reader. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 20 May 2026
ransomwareNot knownno confirmed use
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity8.8CVSS 3.1 · high
US federal due3 Jun 2026BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Adobe Acrobat and Reader contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file that triggers memory corruption.

VendorAdobe (83 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductAcrobat and Reader
VulnerabilityAdobe Acrobat and Reader Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-119
Published13 Oct 2009
Added to KEV20 May 2026
Reported by (CNA)adobe

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for Acrobat and Reader in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Adobe CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 13 Oct 2009.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Adobe.

Other exploited CVEs in Acrobat and Reader

References

Questions

Is CVE-2009-3459 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2009-3459 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 20 May 2026, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2009-3459 used in ransomware attacks?

CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.

How do I fix CVE-2009-3459?

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check Adobe's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected Acrobat and Reader and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in May 2026 · Adobe scorecard · act-now radar.

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