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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2010-4398 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 28 Mar 2022

Gociux · Microsoft Windows · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2010-4398, Microsoft Windows Kernel Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 28 Mar 2022, 4133 days after it was published. It affects Microsoft Windows. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 28 Mar 2022
ransomwareNot knownno confirmed use
EPSStop 5%very likely to be exploited
severity7.8CVSS 3.1 · high
US federal due21 Apr 2022BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Stack-based buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges, and bypass the User Account Control (UAC) feature.

VendorMicrosoft (391 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductWindows
VulnerabilityMicrosoft Windows Kernel Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-119
Published3 Dec 2010
Added to KEV28 Mar 2022
Reported by (CNA)mitre

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for Windows in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Microsoft CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 3 Dec 2010.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Microsoft.

Other exploited CVEs in Windows

References

Questions

Is CVE-2010-4398 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2010-4398 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 28 Mar 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2010-4398 used in ransomware attacks?

CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.

How do I fix CVE-2010-4398?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check Microsoft's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected Windows and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in March 2022 · Microsoft scorecard · act-now radar.

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