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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2014-4077 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 25 May 2022

Gociux · Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) Japanese · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2014-4077, Microsoft IME Japanese Privilege Escalation Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 25 May 2022, 2752 days after it was published. It affects Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) Japanese. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 25 May 2022
ransomwareNot knownno confirmed use
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity7.8CVSS 3.1 · high
US federal due15 Jun 2022BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) Japanese is a keyboard with Japanese characters that can be enabled on Windows systems as it is included by default (with the default set as disabled). IME Japanese contains an unspecified vulnerability when IMJPDCT.EXE (IME for Japanese) is installed which allows attackers to bypass a sandbox and perform privilege escalation.

VendorMicrosoft (391 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductInput Method Editor (IME) Japanese
VulnerabilityMicrosoft IME Japanese Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-264
Published11 Nov 2014
Added to KEV25 May 2022
Reported by (CNA)microsoft

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for Input Method Editor (IME) Japanese in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Microsoft CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 11 Nov 2014.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Microsoft.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2014-4077 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2014-4077 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 25 May 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2014-4077 used in ransomware attacks?

CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.

How do I fix CVE-2014-4077?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check Microsoft's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected Input Method Editor (IME) Japanese and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in May 2022 · Microsoft scorecard · act-now radar.

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