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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2016-6415 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 19 May 2023

Gociux · Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2016-6415, Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE IKEv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 19 May 2023, 2433 days after it was published. It affects Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE, an internet-facing product of the kind attackers use for initial access. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 19 May 2023
ransomwareNot knownno confirmed use
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity7.5CVSS 3.1 · high
US federal due9 Jun 2023BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE contain insufficient condition checks in the part of the code that handles Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) security negotiation requests. contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) that could allow an attacker to retrieve memory contents. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to retrieve memory contents, which can lead to information disclosure.

VendorCisco (103 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductIOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE
VulnerabilityCisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE IKEv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-200
Published19 Sep 2016
Added to KEV19 May 2023
Reported by (CNA)cisco

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Cisco CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 19 Sep 2016.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Cisco.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2016-6415 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2016-6415 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 19 May 2023, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2016-6415 used in ransomware attacks?

CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.

How do I fix CVE-2016-6415?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check Cisco's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in May 2023 · Cisco scorecard · act-now radar.

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