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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2017-18368 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 7 Aug 2023

Gociux · Zyxel P660HN-T1A Routers · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2017-18368, Zyxel P660HN-T1A Routers Command Injection Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 7 Aug 2023, 1558 days after it was published. It affects Zyxel P660HN-T1A Routers, an internet-facing product of the kind attackers use for initial access. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 7 Aug 2023
ransomwareNot knownno confirmed use
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity9.8CVSS 3.1 · critical
US federal due28 Aug 2023BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Zyxel P660HN-T1A routers contain a command injection vulnerability in the Remote System Log forwarding function, which is accessible by an unauthenticated user and exploited via the remote_host parameter of the ViewLog.asp page.

VendorZyxel (13 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductP660HN-T1A Routers
VulnerabilityZyxel P660HN-T1A Routers Command Injection Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-78
Published2 May 2019
Added to KEV7 Aug 2023
Reported by (CNA)mitre

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for P660HN-T1A Routers in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Zyxel CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 2 May 2019.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Zyxel.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2017-18368 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2017-18368 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 7 Aug 2023, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2017-18368 used in ransomware attacks?

CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.

How do I fix CVE-2017-18368?

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check Zyxel's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected P660HN-T1A Routers and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in August 2023 · Zyxel scorecard · act-now radar.

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