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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2017-6884 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 18 Sep 2023

Gociux · Zyxel EMG2926 Routers · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2017-6884, Zyxel EMG2926 Routers Command Injection Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 18 Sep 2023, 2356 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects Zyxel EMG2926 Routers, an internet-facing product of the kind attackers use for initial access. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 18 Sep 2023
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 5%very likely to be exploited
severity8.8CVSS 3.1 · high
US federal due9 Oct 2023BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Zyxel EMG2926 routers contain a command injection vulnerability located in the diagnostic tools, specifically the nslookup function. A malicious user may exploit numerous vectors to execute malicious commands on the router, such as the ping_ip parameter to the expert/maintenance/diagnostic/nslookup URI.

VendorZyxel (13 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductEMG2926 Routers
VulnerabilityZyxel EMG2926 Routers Command Injection Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-78
Published6 Apr 2017
Added to KEV18 Sep 2023
Reported by (CNA)mitre

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for EMG2926 Routers in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Zyxel CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 6 Apr 2017.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Zyxel.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2017-6884 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2017-6884 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 18 Sep 2023, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2017-6884 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2017-6884?

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check Zyxel's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected EMG2926 Routers and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in September 2023 · Zyxel scorecard · act-now radar.

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