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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2018-13374 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 8 Sep 2022

Gociux · Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2018-13374, Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC Improper Access Control Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 8 Sep 2022, 1325 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC, an internet-facing product of the kind attackers use for initial access. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 8 Sep 2022
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 5%very likely to be exploited
severity4.3CVSS 3.1 · medium
US federal due29 Sep 2022BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC contain an improper access control vulnerability that allows attackers to obtain the LDAP server login credentials configured in FortiGate by pointing a LDAP server connectivity test request to a rogue LDAP server.

VendorFortinet (32 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductFortiOS and FortiADC
VulnerabilityFortinet FortiOS and FortiADC Improper Access Control Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-732
Published22 Jan 2019
Added to KEV8 Sep 2022
Reported by (CNA)fortinet

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for FortiOS and FortiADC in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Fortinet CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 22 Jan 2019.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Fortinet.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2018-13374 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2018-13374 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 8 Sep 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2018-13374 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2018-13374?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check Fortinet's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected FortiOS and FortiADC and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in September 2022 · Fortinet scorecard · act-now radar.

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