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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2018-13382 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 10 Jan 2022

Gociux · Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2018-13382, Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Improper Authorization, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 10 Jan 2022, 951 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy, an internet-facing product of the kind attackers use for initial access. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 10 Jan 2022
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity9.1CVSS 3.1 · critical
US federal due10 Jul 2022BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

An Improper Authorization vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy under SSL VPN web portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to modify the password.

VendorFortinet (32 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductFortiOS and FortiProxy
VulnerabilityFortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Improper Authorization
WeaknessCWE-285
Published4 Jun 2019
Added to KEV10 Jan 2022
Reported by (CNA)fortinet

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for FortiOS and FortiProxy in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Fortinet CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 4 Jun 2019.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Fortinet.

Other exploited CVEs in FortiOS and FortiProxy

References

Questions

Is CVE-2018-13382 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2018-13382 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 10 Jan 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2018-13382 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2018-13382?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check Fortinet's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected FortiOS and FortiProxy and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in January 2022 · Fortinet scorecard · act-now radar.

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