Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2018-8174 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 15 Feb 2022

Gociux · Microsoft Windows · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2018-8174, Microsoft Windows VBScript Engine Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 15 Feb 2022, 1378 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects Microsoft Windows. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

What it is

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory, aka "Windows VBScript Engine Remote Code Execution"

What to do

1. Check whether you run it. Look for Windows in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Microsoft CVE at once.
2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 9 May 2018.
4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Microsoft.

Other exploited CVEs in Windows

• CVE-2026-96951: Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability (13 Oct 2026)
• CVE-2026-81963: Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability (8 Sep 2026)
• CVE-2026-85880: Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (8 Sep 2026)
• CVE-2008-4250: Microsoft Windows Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (20 May 2026)
• CVE-2026-32202: Microsoft Windows Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability (28 Apr 2026)
• CVE-2025-60710: Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability (13 Apr 2026)

References

• nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8174

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in February 2022 · Microsoft scorecard · act-now radar.