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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2019-11043 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 25 Mar 2022

Gociux · PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2019-11043, PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 25 Mar 2022, 879 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM). If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 25 Mar 2022
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity8.7CVSS 3.1 · high
US federal due15 Apr 2022BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

In some versions of PHP in certain configurations of FPM setup, it is possible to cause FPM module to write past allocated buffers allowing the possibility of remote code execution.

VendorPHP (3 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductFastCGI Process Manager (FPM)
VulnerabilityPHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-120
Published28 Oct 2019
Added to KEV25 Mar 2022
Reported by (CNA)php

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited PHP CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 28 Oct 2019.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for PHP.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2019-11043 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2019-11043 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 25 Mar 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2019-11043 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2019-11043?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check PHP's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in March 2022 · PHP scorecard · act-now radar.

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