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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2019-5544 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 3 Nov 2021

Gociux · VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2019-5544, VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 Nov 2021, 698 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 3 Nov 2021
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity9.8CVSS 3.1 · critical
US federal due3 May 2022BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

VMware ESXi and Horizon Desktop as a Service (DaaS) OpenSLP contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an attacker with network access to port 427 to overwrite the heap of the OpenSLP service to perform remote code execution.

VendorVMware (26 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductVMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS
VulnerabilityVMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-787
Published6 Dec 2019
Added to KEV3 Nov 2021
Reported by (CNA)vmware

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited VMware CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 6 Dec 2019.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for VMware.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2019-5544 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2019-5544 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 Nov 2021, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2019-5544 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2019-5544?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check VMware's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in November 2021 · VMware scorecard · act-now radar.

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