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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2019-9621 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 7 Jul 2025

Gociux · Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2019-9621, Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 7 Jul 2025, 2260 days after it was published. It affects Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS). If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 7 Jul 2025
ransomwareNot knownno confirmed use
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity7.5CVSS 3.1 · high
US federal due28 Jul 2025BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability via the ProxyServlet component.

VendorSynacor (19 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductZimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)
VulnerabilitySynacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-918, CWE-807
Published30 Apr 2019
Added to KEV7 Jul 2025
Reported by (CNA)mitre

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Synacor CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 30 Apr 2019.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Synacor.

Other exploited CVEs in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

References

Questions

Is CVE-2019-9621 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2019-9621 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 7 Jul 2025, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2019-9621 used in ransomware attacks?

CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.

How do I fix CVE-2019-9621?

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check Synacor's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in July 2025 · Synacor scorecard · act-now radar.

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