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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2021-20023 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 3 Nov 2021

Gociux · SonicWall Email Security · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2021-20023, SonicWall Email Security Path Traversal Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 Nov 2021, 197 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects SonicWall Email Security, an internet-facing product of the kind attackers use for initial access. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 3 Nov 2021
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 5%very likely to be exploited
severity4.9CVSS 3.1 · medium
US federal due17 Nov 2021BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

SonicWall Email Security contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a post-authenticated attacker to read files on the remote host. This vulnerability has known usage in a SonicWall Email Security exploit chain along with CVE-2021-20021 and CVE-2021-20022 to achieve privilege escalation.

VendorSonicWall (20 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductSonicWall Email Security
VulnerabilitySonicWall Email Security Path Traversal Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-22
Published20 Apr 2021
Added to KEV3 Nov 2021
Reported by (CNA)sonicwall

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for SonicWall Email Security in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited SonicWall CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 20 Apr 2021.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for SonicWall.

Other exploited CVEs in SonicWall Email Security

References

Questions

Is CVE-2021-20023 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-20023 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 Nov 2021, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2021-20023 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2021-20023?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check SonicWall's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected SonicWall Email Security and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in November 2021 · SonicWall scorecard · act-now radar.

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