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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2021-31199 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 3 Nov 2021

Gociux · Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2021-31199, Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Privilege Escalation Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 Nov 2021, 148 days after it was published. It affects Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 3 Nov 2021
ransomwareNot knownno confirmed use
EPSSbelow top 10%lower predicted activity right now (it is still confirmed exploited)
severity5.2CVSS 3.1 · medium
US federal due17 Nov 2021BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.

VendorMicrosoft (391 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductEnhanced Cryptographic Provider
VulnerabilityMicrosoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Weaknessnot specified
Published8 Jun 2021
Added to KEV3 Nov 2021
Reported by (CNA)microsoft

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for Enhanced Cryptographic Provider in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Microsoft CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 8 Jun 2021.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Microsoft.

Other exploited CVEs in Enhanced Cryptographic Provider

References

Questions

Is CVE-2021-31199 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-31199 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 Nov 2021, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2021-31199 used in ransomware attacks?

CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.

How do I fix CVE-2021-31199?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check Microsoft's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected Enhanced Cryptographic Provider and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in November 2021 · Microsoft scorecard · act-now radar.

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