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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2021-42321 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 17 Nov 2021

Gociux · Microsoft Exchange · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2021-42321, Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 17 Nov 2021, 7 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects Microsoft Exchange. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 17 Nov 2021
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity8.8CVSS 3.1 · high
US federal due1 Dec 2021BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

An authenticated attacker could leverage improper validation in cmdlet arguments within Microsoft Exchange and perform remote code execution.

VendorMicrosoft (391 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductExchange
VulnerabilityMicrosoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-184, CWE-502
Published10 Nov 2021
Added to KEV17 Nov 2021
Reported by (CNA)microsoft

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for Exchange in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Microsoft CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 10 Nov 2021.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Microsoft.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2021-42321 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-42321 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 17 Nov 2021, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2021-42321 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2021-42321?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check Microsoft's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected Exchange and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in November 2021 · Microsoft scorecard · act-now radar.

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