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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2023-27997 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 13 Jun 2023

Gociux · Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2023-27997, Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 13 Jun 2023, the day it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN, an internet-facing product of the kind attackers use for initial access. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 13 Jun 2023
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity9.2CVSS 3.1 · critical
US federal due4 Jul 2023BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

VendorFortinet (32 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductFortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN
VulnerabilityFortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-122
Published13 Jun 2023
Added to KEV13 Jun 2023
Reported by (CNA)fortinet

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Fortinet CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 13 Jun 2023.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Fortinet.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2023-27997 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-27997 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 13 Jun 2023, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2023-27997 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2023-27997?

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Check Fortinet's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in June 2023 · Fortinet scorecard · act-now radar.

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