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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2023-28461 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 25 Nov 2024

Gociux · Array Networks AG/vxAG ArrayOS · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2023-28461, Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 25 Nov 2024, 621 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects Array Networks AG/vxAG ArrayOS, an internet-facing product of the kind attackers use for initial access. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 25 Nov 2024
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity9.8CVSS 3.1 · critical
US federal due16 Dec 2024BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway.

VendorArray Networks (2 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductAG/vxAG ArrayOS
VulnerabilityArray Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-306
Published15 Mar 2023
Added to KEV25 Nov 2024
Reported by (CNA)mitre

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for AG/vxAG ArrayOS in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Array Networks CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 15 Mar 2023.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Array Networks.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2023-28461 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-28461 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 25 Nov 2024, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2023-28461 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2023-28461?

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check Array Networks's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected AG/vxAG ArrayOS and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in November 2024 · Array Networks scorecard · act-now radar.

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