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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2023-40044 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 5 Oct 2023

Gociux · Progress WS_FTP Server · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2023-40044, Progress WS_FTP Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 5 Oct 2023, 8 days after it was published. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. It affects Progress WS_FTP Server. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 5 Oct 2023
ransomwareKnownused in campaigns
EPSStop 1%among the most likely CVEs to be exploited
severity10CVSS 3.1 · critical
US federal due26 Oct 2023BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Progress WS_FTP Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute remote commands on the underlying operating system.

VendorProgress (9 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductWS_FTP Server
VulnerabilityProgress WS_FTP Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-502
Published27 Sep 2023
Added to KEV5 Oct 2023
Reported by (CNA)ProgressSoftware

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for WS_FTP Server in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Progress CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 27 Sep 2023.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Progress.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2023-40044 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-40044 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 5 Oct 2023, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2023-40044 used in ransomware attacks?

Yes, CISA lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

How do I fix CVE-2023-40044?

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check Progress's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected WS_FTP Server and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in October 2023 · Progress scorecard · act-now radar.

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