Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV
Yes. CVE-2025-39964, Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 18 Sep 2026, 340 days after it was published. It affects Linux Kernel. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Linux Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability which allows concurrent writes to the same AF_ALG socket causing data to be unpredictably interleaved and creating inconsistencies in the socket's internal state.
| Vendor | Linux (32 exploited CVEs in KEV) |
| Product | Kernel |
| Vulnerability | Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability |
| Weakness | CWE-362 |
| Published | 13 Oct 2025 |
| Added to KEV | 18 Sep 2026 |
| Reported by (CNA) | Linux |
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-39964 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 18 Sep 2026, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.
CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Check Linux's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected Kernel and watch it for signs of compromise.
Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in September 2026 · Linux scorecard · act-now radar.
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