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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2025-42599 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 28 Apr 2025

Gociux · Qualitia Active! Mail · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2025-42599, Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 28 Apr 2025, 10 days after it was published. It affects Qualitia Active! Mail. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 28 Apr 2025
ransomwareNot knownno confirmed use
EPSSbelow top 10%lower predicted activity right now (it is still confirmed exploited)
severity9.8CVSS 3.0 · critical
US federal due19 May 2025BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

Qualitia Active! Mail contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary or trigger a denial-of-service via a specially crafted request.

VendorQualitia (1 exploited CVE in KEV)
ProductActive! Mail
VulnerabilityQualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-121
Published18 Apr 2025
Added to KEV28 Apr 2025
Reported by (CNA)jpcert

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for Active! Mail in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited Qualitia CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 18 Apr 2025.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for Qualitia.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2025-42599 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-42599 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 28 Apr 2025, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2025-42599 used in ransomware attacks?

CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.

How do I fix CVE-2025-42599?

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check Qualitia's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected Active! Mail and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in April 2025 · act-now radar.

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