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Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

Is CVE-2025-53521 exploited? Yes: in CISA KEV since 27 Mar 2026

Gociux · F5 BIG-IP · data: CISA KEV, CVE record, FIRST EPSS

Yes. CVE-2025-53521, F5 BIG-IP Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 27 Mar 2026, 163 days after it was published. It affects F5 BIG-IP, an internet-facing product of the kind attackers use for initial access. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

exploitedYesCISA KEV · 27 Mar 2026
ransomwareNot knownno confirmed use
EPSSbelow top 10%lower predicted activity right now (it is still confirmed exploited)
severity9.8CVSS 3.1 · critical
US federal due30 Mar 2026BOD 22-01 deadline

What it is

F5 BIG-IP APM contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow a threat actor to achieve remote code execution.

VendorF5 (8 exploited CVEs in KEV)
ProductBIG-IP
VulnerabilityF5 BIG-IP Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
WeaknessCWE-121
Published15 Oct 2025
Added to KEV27 Mar 2026
Reported by (CNA)f5

What to do

  1. Check whether you run it. Look for BIG-IP in your asset inventory, including appliances and cloud images. Stack check lists every exploited F5 CVE at once.
  2. Apply the fix. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. If you can't patch today, take the affected service off the internet or restrict who can reach it, and check its logs for signs of compromise since 15 Oct 2025.
  4. Get told next time. Email alerts when CISA adds a CVE for F5.

Other exploited CVEs in BIG-IP

References

Questions

Is CVE-2025-53521 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-53521 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 27 Mar 2026, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Is CVE-2025-53521 used in ransomware attacks?

CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.

How do I fix CVE-2025-53521?

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check F5's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected BIG-IP and watch it for signs of compromise.

Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in March 2026 · F5 scorecard · act-now radar.

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