Exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV
Yes. CVE-2026-111497, Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability, is being exploited in the wild. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 27 Oct 2026, 5 days after it was published. It affects Google Brotli. If you run it, CISA's required action is: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Google Brotli contains an unchecked return value vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream.
| Vendor | Google (77 exploited CVEs in KEV) |
| Product | Brotli |
| Vulnerability | Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability |
| Weakness | CWE-252, CWE-787 |
| Published | 22 Oct 2026 |
| Added to KEV | 27 Oct 2026 |
| Reported by (CNA) |
Yes. CISA added CVE-2026-111497 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 27 Oct 2026, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild.
CISA does not list known ransomware use for it. That can change, and exploitation alone is reason to fix it first.
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Check Google's advisory for the fixed versions, and if you can't patch quickly, restrict access to the affected Brotli and watch it for signs of compromise.
Sources: CISA KEV (exploitation, ransomware use, required action, due date), the CVE record (publication date, CVSS, CNA), NVD and FIRST EPSS (live score). More: all KEV additions in October 2026 · Google scorecard · act-now radar.
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